▶ Johannes Brahms

Symphony No. 4 in E Minor, Op. 98: III. Allegro giocoso

Johannes Brahms (1885) → Rick Wakeman / Yes (1971)

→
Progressive Rock / Electronic Multi-track
1885 — when Late Romantic symphonic architecture reached its pinnacle
Original
Johannes Brahms — 1885

Classical / Western harmony

The third movement of Johannes Brahms' final symphony, Symphony No. 4 in E minor, Op. 98. Replacing the traditional scherzo with a spirited rondo-sonata form (Allegro giocoso), it showcases dense contrapuntal textures and powerful orchestral sonorities featuring piccolo, contrabassoon, and triangle.

Now playing
Cans and Brahms
Rick Wakeman / Yes — 1971

Progressive Rock / Electronic Multi-track

Featured on Yes's landmark fourth studio album Fragile (1971), this solo contribution by keyboardist Rick Wakeman translates the movement into an electronic multitrack arrangement. Wakeman painstakingly substituted orchestral sections with multiple keyboards, including the Minimoog, Mellotron, and electric piano.

Deconstructed the Late Romantic symphonic orchestra into an early-1970s multi-tracked analog synthesizer ensemble.

From original to redefined

What to listen for

Deconstructed the Late Romantic symphonic orchestra into an early-1970s multi-tracked analog synthesizer ensemble.

  • Electronic Orchestration

    Replaced the 80-piece acoustic orchestra with layered Minimoog, Mellotron, and electronic keyboards.

  • Acoustic to Electronic Pulse

    Converted the organic dynamics and agogics of Romantic symphonic music into crisp, multitracked electronic drives.

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