Inspired by a Cossack folk verse quoted in Mikhail Sholokhov's And Quiet Flows the Don, Pete Seeger penned this cyclical anti-war ballad in 1955; it spread around 1960 as a banjo-led protest song.
Peter, Paul and Mary's 1962 interpretation deconstructed the rustic banjo strum into immaculate three-part vocal counterpoint and sophisticated acoustic textures, redefining it as a timeless pop-folk standard.
Elevated a grassroots protest chant into the polished blueprint of the 1960s commercial folk revival through crystalline three-part harmony.