▶ Charles Albert Tindley

Stand by Me

Charles Albert Tindley (1905) → Ben E. King (1961)

1905 — Charles A. Tindley establishes early Black gospel hymnody
Original
Charles Albert Tindley — 1905

Gospel

Rev. Charles Albert Tindley's hymn of spiritual endurance, published in the collection Soul Echoes. Carrying biblical supplication and melodic bones inherited from spirituals, it was sung in the call-and-response tradition of the Black church.

Now playing

In 1961 Ben E. King, with Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, rebuilt it as a secular soul ballad. Divine plea became universal human solidarity — anchored by an iconic circular bass riff and string arrangement — reaching No. 4 on the Hot 100 and No. 1 on the R&B chart.

A 1905 gospel hymn was redefined by Ben E. King as a secular soul ballad — an anthem of universal human connection.

From original to redefined

What to listen for

A 1905 gospel hymn was redefined by Ben E. King as a secular soul ballad — an anthem of universal human connection.

  • Sacred to secular

    From supplication to God to a worldly plea for human companionship

  • Bass-line innovation

    Hymnal harmony replaced by an unforgettable circular bass riff

  • String arrangement

    Church choral texture transformed into lush orchestral strings and soul vocals

  • Universal anthem

    Early gospel roots fused with 1960s urban R&B into an enduring standard of solidarity

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