▶ The Southern Tones

It Must Be Jesus

The Southern Tones (1954) → Ray Charles (1954)

1954 — The Southern Tones’ uptempo gospel cut for Duke Records

Recorded by The Southern Tones in Houston in 1954, this Black church gospel hymn drives on call-and-response and sacred fervor — the radio spark Ray Charles heard and used as the melodic seed of "I Got a Woman".

Now playing

Ray Charles fused this gospel melody with secular lyrics and a blues progression to create "I Got a Woman" (1954), transmuting the church’s sacred fervor into worldly sensuality and opening the door to soul music.

A church hymn was "reinstalled" into soul and R&B when Ray Charles secularized the gospel melody.

From original to redefined

What to listen for

A church hymn was "reinstalled" into soul and R&B when Ray Charles secularized the gospel melody.

  • Sacred to secular

    A prayer to God was converted into a secular song of earthly love

  • Melody carried over

    The gospel melody itself was placed onto a secular blues progression

  • Taboo broken

    The wall between church and dancehall was breached in one first step

  • Call-and-response secularized

    The sacred exchange became a vocal device that stirs the audience’s bodies

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