Written for Big Mama Thornton by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller and recorded in 1952, this R&B number held #1 on the R&B chart for seven straight weeks — yet stayed a hit only within the Black market.
Elvis Presley’s 1956 rock and roll recording — with its national television appearances and explosive sales — pushed rock and roll into an irreversible social phenomenon, elevating teenagers into the center of popular music.