▶ The Carter Family

Wildwood Flower

The Carter Family (1928) → Johnny Cash (1965)

1928 — when the Carter Family carried Appalachian balladry into the Victor studio

The Carter Family's recording fixed an old parlor tune in its definitive form — Sara Carter's clear lead voice over Maybelle Carter's revolutionary guitar work. Maybelle's thumb-lead "Carter scratch," learned from African American guitarist Lesley Riddle, became the standard for guitar accompaniment for decades to come.

Now playing

Johnny Cash's cover for his 1965 album Orange Blossom Special. The Appalachian home song reached a rock-era country giant's audience again, starting a lineage sung alongside his wife June Carter, of the Carter family bloodline.

A mountain home ballad fixed in recorded form by the revolutionary Carter scratch picking.

From original to redefined

What to listen for

A mountain home ballad fixed in recorded form by the revolutionary Carter scratch picking.

  • Ballad canonized

    An oral home song made definitive on record

  • Carter scratch

    Thumb-picked bass line and melody played at once

  • A woman leads

    Sara Carter's clear voice opens country's female lead

  • Tradition preserved

    Anglo-Celtic narrative song saved for the future on record

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