▶ Louis Jordan & His Tympany Five

Caldonia

Louis Jordan & His Tympany Five (1945) → Bill Haley & His Comets (1959)

1945 — Louis Jordan’s nationwide jump blues smash

Released by Louis Jordan & His Tympany Five in 1945, this jump blues giant combined a walking bass, a bouncy backbeat, and a compact horn section into pure dancehall music. It completed a secular beat system that converted urban Black workers’ frustration into dancing.

Now playing

Bill Haley & His Comets recorded their rock and roll version in 1959 — the jump blues’ bouncy beat "reinstalled" as the roar of rock and roll aimed at white teenagers.

A dancehall jump blues was transformed into the driving engine of rock and roll.

From original to redefined

What to listen for

A dancehall jump blues was transformed into the driving engine of rock and roll.

  • Horns to rock band

    The jump blues horn section gave way to the small rock and roll band

  • Beat intensified

    The shuffle was amplified into a straighter, more violent rock beat

  • Audience expanded

    Black workers’ dance music reached the white teenage market

Search another song