▶ Charley Patton

Pony Blues

Charley Patton (1929) → Howlin' Wolf (1952)

1929 — when the primal Delta blues was cut into shellac

Recorded on June 14, 1929, in Richmond, Indiana — the "father of the Delta blues" Charley Patton at his most primal. Percussive guitar slaps and a hoarse, sandpaper voice pressed the heat of the juke joint straight onto the record. His biggest hit, it became one of the songs most passed on by the Delta bluesmen who followed.

Now playing

Patton's student Howlin' Wolf recut the tune as "Saddle My Pony" in 1952 at Sun Studios in Memphis. Keeping the skeleton of "Pony Blues," the electric sound and growling voice bridged the primal Delta to the postwar Chicago blues.

A primal Delta blues is carried into postwar Chicago blues when Patton's student Howlin' Wolf sings it as "Saddle My Pony."

From original to redefined

What to listen for

A primal Delta blues is carried into postwar Chicago blues when Patton's student Howlin' Wolf sings it as "Saddle My Pony."

  • Master to student

    From Patton (1929) to his student Howlin' Wolf (1952)

  • A song renamed

    "Pony Blues" lives on as "Saddle My Pony"

  • The sound shifts

    From acoustic slaps to an electric growl

  • A bridge is built

    The primal Delta connects to the urban blues of Chicago

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